LAMBERT CASTLE,
Garret Mountain Reservation, Valley Road, Paterson
Constructed in 1892 as the home and showplace of silk
manufacturer Catholina Lambert, the 53-acre estate
originally included the mansion, gatehouse, carriage-green
house complex, and formal Italianate gardens. Four years
later, Lambert added an art gallery and observation tower.
The property is now owned by the County of Passaic and is an
integral part of Garret Mountain Reservation.
The
Story of Catholina Lambert is the stuff of what legends are
made. Lambert was born to working class parents in England
in 1834. At the age of 17, the future silk magnate and his
younger brother immigrated to America. Lambert settled in
the Boston area and was hired as a bookkeeper for the silk
firm of Tilt and Dexter. Tilt withdrew from the firm, and
Dexter loaned Lambert the necessary funds to buy into the
partnership. The firm, now known as Dexter-Lambert,
relocated its base of operations to Paterson. In 1867
Paterson was emerging as a world-class silk manufacturing
center.
Lambert’s business thrived from 1875 to 1890. To accompany
his rise in fortune, Lambert decided to build a new home
befitting his station as one of Paterson’s leading
industrialists. “Belle Vista” was constructed of sandstone,
much of it quarried from Garret Mountain. Construction took
a year to complete and is estimated to have cost between
$200,000 - $500,000. The interior of the Castle was
organized around a three-story open atrium called the court.
It was here that Lambert displayed many of his prized
European and American paintings. His collection included
works by Rembrandt, Renior, Courbet, Monet, and Balkelock.
The interior of the Castle reflected the eclectic styles of
the Gilded Age.
In
1914, financial problems forced Lambert to mortgage his
estate and art collection. Several hundred items were
auctioned at the Plaza Hotel in New York City. Lambert died
in 1923, a few weeks shy of his 89th birthday. His son and
heir, Walter, inherited the Castle and sold the furnishings
and later the Castle itself for $125,000 to the City of
Paterson.
The
Castle, was purchased by the Passaic County Park Commission
in 1928. It was renovated for park system use and the
three-story atrium was closed. In 1934, the Passaic County
Historical Society established its museum and library in the
Castle. The building is listed on the state and national
registers of historic places. Lambert Castle was extensively
restored and rehabilitated over a five-year period by the
Board of Chosen Freeholders, with the assistance of federal
and state grants. The Castle was rededicated in September of
2000. It is open for visitation. For information on
Lambert’s Castle, and the programs of the Historical
Society, call 973-247-0085.